Benabio J. Unexplained Bruising: 11 Causes, Diabetes Connection & Life-Cycle of a Symptoms of an Achilles tendon rupture are hard to ignore. WebMD. Unexplained bruising can be the result of numerous causes from aging and vitamin deficiencies to diabetes. Medications that are used for rheumatoid arthritis can often lead to unexplained bruises. Diabetes can cause peripheral vascular disease. Along with the discoloration associated with a bruise, hematomas can also cause the area to feel hard or firm to the touch. However, there are early warning signs of diabetes that can indicate you are at risk for developing the disease. People who have cancers in parts of the body responsible for blood production, like the liver, may also experience unusual clotting. Vasculitis - NHS If you're in pain, a pharmacist can recommend: stronger painkillers Side effects: Anticoagulant medicines. Unexplained Bruising Causes in Older Adults, Bruises Are Rarely Something to Worry About, https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/bruises, http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, http://www.medicaldaily.com/unexplained-bruising-contusions-377238, http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/get-rid-of-bruises/, http://www.emedicinehealth.com/bruises/article_em.htm, http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Bleeding.aspx, https://www.symptomfind.com/health/changing-colors-bruises-and-what-they-mean/, 1 ounce dried of comfrey leaves (or 2 ounces of fresh leaves) finely chopped. what would cause this? Many essential oils are used to treat various injuries and maladies. Without enough platelets, your blood clots more slowly than normal. But if you still find unusual bruises after switching up your diet or cutting back on OTC pain relievers, it may be time to consult a doctor. Medications can also hinder the blood clotting process and inhibit platelet function. Thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. The forensic science behind bruise healing [Infographic]. Amitrano, L. et al., Coagulation disorders in liver disease, Seminars in Liver Disease, February 2002; 22(1): 83-96. If your blood cells arent healthy, your body wont be able to get the oxygen that it needs to function. The bruise is caused when blood cells are damaged, and blood leaks into the top layers of the skin. Authors of the report said that 90% of bruising occurs on the legs and arms and very rarely on the neck, ears, buttocks, or soles of the feet.4. Hills, J., How to Get Rid of Bruises Naturally (According to Research), Healthy and Natural World; http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/get-rid-of-bruises/, last accessed August 28, 2017. The aim of CBT is tohelp you to manage your symptoms by enabling you to understand links between your symptoms, worries, feelings and how you cope. The progression of liver disease. 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Erythema nodosum - NHS As the days go by, the blood in the bruise breaks down further and should turn a purple color (and in some cases, even black). Get prescriptions or refills through a video chat, if the doctor feels the prescriptions are medically appropriate. Someone with von Willebrand disease might notice large or lumpy bruises from minor, even unnoticeable, injuries. Bruises, also referred to as contusions, occur when there is an injury to tissues underneath the skin. Although your stomach and back can be. Bruising is the most common injury sustained by children who have been subject to physical abuse. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. A 15-year-old boy with anemia and leg bruising. Type 1 diabetes: symptoms. The skin is also thin, fragile, and easily damaged. The first is that the disease itself may cause the bruise. Doctors will check a woman's platelet levels throughout a pregnancy term, but bruising could be a symptom of gestational thrombocytopenia, which leads to a low platelet . Case study and clinical findings]. According to the NHS website and WebMD, you should see your doctor if you have unexplained bruising along with any of the following symptoms:23, 24. Discuss with your doctor, you need some blood test Spontaneous signs of bruising(ecchymoses) can occur after taking aspirin or Aleve (naproxen) or with certain blood or liver disorders. It is more commonly associated with specific insects. So, if the bruise is still there well after four weeks, its recommended that you seek medical attention. Peripheral vascular disease or PVD is a disorder that can cause the blood vessels outside of your heart and brain to narrow, block, or spasm. There are several different bleeding disorders that can cause a person to bruise randomly, including: Nutrients are important for all bodily functions, and not getting enough vitamins and minerals can cause various health issues. The result of extreme vitamin C deficiency is scurvy, which also leads to bleeding gums, fingernail and tooth loss, and heart failure. Bruising usually occurs as a result of accidental trauma, but may be non-accidental. This can cause the bruise to take on a green color or tinge. Bruises naturally change color over time from red, through purple, to yellow or, Bruises happen when an injury causes damage to blood vessels below the skin. If youve recently overdone it at the gym, you may develop bruises around the affected muscles. Black eye - NHS 2012;98(6):355-359. Alcohol-related liver disease - Symptoms - NHS Blood clot or bruise: Differences, symptoms, and contacting a doctor The Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology reported that ascorbic acid (vitamin C) helps to strengthen blood vessels and prevent them breaking. It is a rare condition that mostly affects males. Bruises and blood spots under your skin. Eventually the body reabsorbs the blood, and the mark disappears. This is called dermatoporosis. MayoClinic. Please note, we cannot prescribe controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or other abusable medications. UW Health. Sjukratilfelli og sjukdomseinkenni [Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. How much exercise you should do will depend on your current health and capabilities. In this article, you will find out what could be causing random bruising on your legs and other body parts, and in some cases, how to get rid of the bruise quickly. These unexplained bruises can be the result of many factors ranging from the simple effects of aging to the warning signs of disease. Understanding Bone Bruise or Marrow Edema. This essential oil mixture works rather well if it is applied right after a round of ice or cold therapy. J Am Acad Dermatol. Last medically reviewed on June 28, 2020, A bruise usually results from a blow to the body. This can damage blood vessels and causes blood to pool below the surface of the skin, leaving behind black, blue, purple, brown, green, or yellow marks. Learn more. If your skin shows signs of a sunburn, like reddened skin, skin tender to touch, and blisters, you can get relief from sunburn using natural remedies like aloe vera, honey, witch hazel, or oatmeal. Unexplained leg bruising can be due to liver disease, nutritional deficiencies, autoimmune conditions, and other disorders. There are several nutrient deficiencies associated with easy or random bruising, including: Although vitamin deficiencies can lead to random bruising across the entire body, one case report found the bruising to be localized to the legs. Physical symptoms can cause depression and anxiety, and these can in turn make the physical symptoms worse, creatinga vicious circle. For example, vitamin C is used by the body to strengthen blood vessels. She has been educated in both psychology and journalism, and her dual education has given her the research and writing skills needed to deliver sound and engaging content in the health space. If your bruising is tied to medication overuse, you may also experience: If you suspect that your bruising is a result of OTC or prescription medication use, see a doctor. An approach to investigation of easy bruising. Low platelet count (thrombocytopenia). There are signs that the bruise has become infected. Bleeding and bruising (thrombocytopenia) and cancer treatment. Possible causes of medically unexplained symptoms A lack of vitamin C allows weakens the blood vessels and causes the body to bruise easier. A lack of vitamin C allows weakens the blood vessels and causes the body to bruise easier. There may be a blood clotting issue or another underlying condition that needs treatment. However, taking anticoagulants and antibiotics that interfere with vitamin K production may cause deficiencies. If it doesn't resolve on it's own, see your family doctor. (2018). Some medications can lead to easy or random bruising because of how they affect the body. A pharmacist can help with erythema nodosum. If you suffer from diabetes, you may notice that you bruise easily and bruises last longer. Intense exercise can leave you with more than just sore muscles. Article Sources These bruises end up being a flat, purple-colored bruise. Supplements like ginkgo biloba, ginger, turmeric, and St. Johns Wort also carry similar blood thinning issues. By using our website, you consent to our use of cookies. Many viral infections can cause thrombocytopenia. Common medically unexplained symptoms include: pains in the muscles or joints back pain headaches tiredness feeling faint chest pain heart palpitations stomach problems About 1 in 4 people who see a GP have physical symptoms that cannot be explained. Ehlers-Danlos-heilkenni af gerd IV. For example, being in the sun too long, aging, or a vitamin deficiency can weaken small blood vessels near the skin's surface. Know the symptoms and what to do if you experience them. Ibuprofen (oral route). Common Causes of Unexplained Bruising | Buoy Some deficiencies include vitamin C deficiency and vitamin K deficiency. Bruising (Hematoma), Chemocare; http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/side-effects/bruising.aspx, last accessed August 28, 2017. This may result from an uptick in your bodys natural cortisol production or overuse of corticosteroid medications. People can prevent vitamin deficiencies by making dietary changes and taking supplements. For example, a person should see a doctor if: Occasional bruising is rarely a cause for concern. In many cases, unexplained or random bruises arent a cause for concern and will likely disappear on their own in a couple of weeks. Von Willebrand disease is a bleeding disorder similar to hemophilia as it also causes the body to be unable to make one of the proteins that are a key part of the blood-clotting process. You notice bruises on your legs or other areas of your body for no apparent reason. 2008 Nov; 88(11): 12541264. However, if a bruise persists, changes in size, or looks unusual, there may be an underlying condition or other factors. Keeping an eye out for other unusual symptoms may help you determine if theres an underlying cause. White, G. (2008). The bumps usually heal on their own within 3 to 8 weeks without leaving a scar. But, the simpler explanations may surprise you. By Angelica Bottaro Learn how we can help. For example, being in the sun too long, aging, or a vitamin deficiency can weaken small blood vessels near the skins surface. A blunt trauma injury can cause your spleen to rupture. Specific medications include: Blood thinners are given to people who have issues with blood clotting. Is Diabetes and Unexplained Bruising Connected? You might have many of these remediessuch as tea bags and aloe vera right at your fingertips. Vitamin K cream or ointment may also be able to help in healing a bruise quicker. Vitamins perform many important functions in your blood. There are various risk factors associated with random and easy bruising, such as genetics, age, and sex. doi:10.17992/lbl.2012.06.440. WebMD. 1999 Aug;41(2 Pt 1):207-8. Am Fam Physician. It should get better within 2 to 3 weeks. Next review due: 12 July 2024, Learn about breathing exercises for stress, what your symptoms are like, when they started and what makes them better or worse, what you think is the cause of your symptoms and your expectations of how tests and treatments might help, how your symptoms affect what you can do what they stop you doing, how upsetting your symptoms are how they make you feel. ? What Are the Risk Factors for Random Bruising? These conditions require proper diagnosis and treatment. Bruising in the geriatric population. This may help speed the healing process because it lowers inflammation and prevents more blood from pooling in the area. Cines, D. B., & Levine, L. D. (2017). According to Dr. Melinda Ratini on WebMD, peripheral vascular disease commonly affects the legs.12 The journal Physical Therapy says that a complication of diabetes is bruising or injuries that dont heal.13. For many people, reaching an older age also brings with it medications and medical conditions that make it easier for your body to bruise. Unknown bruising is acutally the result of certain factors that can cause you to bruise easier. Anyone who suspects liver or kidney disease should consult a doctor. Random Bruising: 13 Possible Causes Excluding Obvious Injury - Healthline That being said, you should see your doctor if: Its difficult to avoid bruising completely, especially when the cause is unknown. Internal Bruising: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment - Healthline 2016;93(4). Experts say prevention programs are needed. Drugs. Inflammatory breast cancer. An unexplained bruise on the breast that doesnt disappear may be one of the first signs of inflammatory breast cancer. The bruise doesnt heal within two weeks. It also explains bruising in pregnancy and when to see a doctor. Dyer JM, Miller RA. Viral infections can also cause random bruising on legs that is unexplained. Bruising | Health topics A to Z | CKS | NICE Signs and symptoms of non-hodgkin lymphoma. If you notice abnormal bleeding under your skin after a sunburn, you should call your doctor for a checkup.9. Unexplained bruising on the legs . It is rare in adults, generally occurring in the neonatal period. Some viral infections can cause a condition called thrombocytopenia that affects blood clotting. This can result in bruising easily on your legs or other areas of your body. Sources: Sjukratilfelli og sjukdomseinkenni [Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. It is the result of blood from damaged blood cells that are deep beneath the skin and collect near the skins surface. Vitamin K supplements are often given to prevent unexplained bruising in people who take blood thinning medication.6.