When they are about eight years old, the children begin doing domestic chores. Brahmin girls were traditionally married at the age of 11, and Chhetrich girls a few years later. New divisions and differences have given rise to new antagonisms and social norms. ), Khulal, Kshetri, Mahat, Mahatara, Pande/Pandey, Punwar, Pwar, Kunwar, Lama, Rana, Mhyak Rana, Ranabhat, Rayamajhi, Raya, Rathor, Raut, Rawat, Rawal, Rayamajhi, Rokaya/Rokka/Rokaha, Pulami, Silwal, Suyal, Swar, Sauka, Sijapati, Sinjapati, Sakya, Sutar, Saod, Saud, Tandon, Thapa etc. Most notable contradiction is the inclusion of previously non-Hindu tribes "Adivasi Janajati" groups, as well as non-Nepalis including Muslims and Europeans into the hierarchical fold. That's approximately 4.3 percent of the total Indian . Now, they usually marry later, but still do not begin living with their husbands until they have matured. What caste is Shahi in Nepal? Sanskrit verse from Geeta explains the basis of ethics Kshetris have derived from: . Chhetri: The Most Populous Caste of Nepal Tips Nepal On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. Sometimes she also decides to fight for a higher position herself. The Rautes have always referred to themselves as the Forest Thakuri. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced [tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Dalit Mahottari district during July-December, 2014. Sage Atreya made significant accomplishments as a scholar in Ayurveda. Khas Chhetri: 16.6: 2: Hill Brahmin/Bahun: 12.18: 3: Magar: 7.12: 4: Tharu: 6.56: Why was caste system created in Nepal? The above-mentioned table clarifies that the majority of people i.e. For now let's just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. February 7, 2022. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. Ravens receive sweets and other delicacies in a gift, and pets decorate themselves with flower garlands. 15,630, Dalit Rs. Caste, State, and Ethnic Boundaries in Nepal. After the rise Rana dynasty(Kunwars), the number changed to 10 Basnyats, 1 Pandes, 3 Thapas and 26 Kunwar officers totaling to 61 Chhetri officers in the year 1854 A.D.[19], Chhetris dominated the position of the senior officers of the Nepali Army comprising 74.4% of total senior officers in 1967. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. Everyone is taking part in the harvest. . Nearly, only one Chief of Army Staff (Chhatraman Singh Gurung) belonged to Non-Chhetri/Thakuri caste. He created the Gayatri Mantra. Maharani Lalita Tripurasundari (nee Thapa). In front of the house and sometimes on the floor of the room inside the house wonderful colorful pictures are created with the help of colorful sand or dyed rice flour, colored beans and flower petals as an invitation to the holy deities to the house. In terms of ethnicity/caste, 48.4% were Chhetri, 11.5% Kami, 11.4% Hill Brahmin, 7.3% Damai/Dholi, . Side Note* This list is purely for educational purposes and is here just to give you information. The Nepali civil code Muluki Ain was commissioned by Jung Bahadur Rana after his European tour and enacted in 1854. Nepali Gotra - What is My Gotra? List of All Gotra in Hindu [7] They make up 16.6% of Nepal's population according to the 2011 Nepal census, making them the most populous caste or ethnic community in Nepal. Surnames under this gotra are Dumadi, Rai, Nirbansi, Rayal, Alina, Bhatta. They are excluded from and considered ritually unclean by the other classes of Hindus. They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. He gained prominence as a scholar in different languages in the Indian subcontinent. Population: Approx. The process of overthrowing the rule of Ministers of Rana and subsequent political activities aimed at democratic or socialist reform was also carried out by members of the Brahman and Chhetrich castes. What's the largest caste/ethnicity in Nepal? | Code for Nepal Nepalese villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. New believers are considered off limits - the caste you do not mix with. History JethaBuda Jaya Baniya JethaBuda Jaya Baniyawas a great warrior who played . However, foreign missionaries found it difficult to evangelize because of the strict government laws and scrutiny of foreigners. A small proportion of Muslims also live in the city. Offerings are made to these spirits in order to appease them. Thus, while it may be true that today's Chhetri of Nepal branched off from the Khas, what has happened is that the descendants of the original Khas remained distinct, remote and deprived like other janajati groups of the country. Joshua Project occasionally adjusts profile text from third party sources. 7188, This page was last edited on 5 October 2022, at 18:20. Many people are confused in the two caste "Baniya" and "Bania".Actually, "Baniya" are Chhetri from "Khas" group whereas "Bania" are people of Terai of"Baisha" group. Even Khas/Parbatiyas who are today overwhelmingly consolidated into the four Varna structure, have been following Masto tradition since ancient times whereby Masta tutelary deities known as bange-masta, bahiramasta, thado-masta, bahra-masta, athahra-masta are invoked and worshipped. We hope you found this list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal helpful. Class, Caste or Location? However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. People believe he named God Krishna. . [6], According to 2011 Nepal census, Kshetri stands as the most populous group in Nepal with 16.6% of Nepal's population (or 43,98,053 peoples). Hope you find the information you are searching for here in this article. List of ethnic caste-groups in Nepal by population. Map Design: Joshua Project, Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. 4. Certain outside analysts have suggested that "seeking a balance in approach requires addressing both specific indigenous historical injustices while creating a common citizenship for all marginalised citizens regardless of identity, which remains a particularly challenging issue for Nepal". [20], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the civil service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of 12.2%. This group presents a complicated social structure that not only reflects the model of four Hindu varna categories and the unclean castes outside of it, but it is also clearly divided among the upper and lower Buddhist castes. In the court struggle for power, Pande Khalaks and Thapa Khalaks were fierce opponents. We want to know that but we give no attention to it, neither we discuss it with our parents and relatives. [6] that marginalized the monarchy, and the Chhetri presence in the armed forces, police, and Government of Nepal. A surname is the family name passed down from generation to generation. The kitchen and living quarters are often located upstairs to keep them free of pollution by stray animals that might wander into the house. In Nepal, two types of dances are occurred, namely classical and folk dances. (Gharti Chhetri), Basnyat/Basnet, Bham, Majhi, Mudula, Bhandari, Bista/Bisht, Budha, Budhathoki, Gaura bagale, Ghatala, Heita, Heta, Hetal, Chauhan, Thakulla, Thagunna, Chhetri, Dhami, D.C(Dangi Chhetri), Deoja, Kottari, Godar, Kalikote, Karki, Katawal, Khadga, Khadka, Kharka, Khati, Khati Khadka, Khadgaha, khaptari, berma, Kadayat, Kathayat, Khadka, Khatri/Khatri Chhetri(K.C. Which surnames in Nepal are pure Brahmins? - Quora Gharti Chhetri Name Meaning. Nepal is said to be a harmonious garden of 4 castes and 36 ethnicities. In 2001 the CBS recorded 43 caste-origin Hindu groups in the Madhesh. Introduction / History. They also believe in ghosts and demons that haunt the crossroads and rivers. "Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination | DW | 16.06.2020", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom". Khas Chhetris were traditionally considered a division of the Khas people with Khas Brahmin (commonly called Khas Bahun). It is said that there are the main 8 gotras evolved from the Rishis (sages) who were mind-born sons of Bramha, one of the Hindu Trinity. Though Nepal is a small country, it comprises various types of traditional dance. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste . Essentially, the people of the priestly caste do not eat meat, but this rule is not usually used in Nepal. Another sage as per Hindu sacred texts is Maudagalya. The second is karma, or the law of cause and effect it means that the current state of affairs exists as a result of behaviors in the past and in previous lives. Many also beg and scavenge for a living. Between 1951 and 1997, out of the 16 Prime Ministers of Nepal, 5 of them were Chhetris. [33] But they are allowed reservation in federal parliament and provincial legislature. Nepal is a landlocked, mountainous country located between India and Tibet. Order in Paradox: Myth, Ritual and Exchange among Nepal's Tamang, 1989. PDF of Nepal The Dalits and a New Constitution Industrial products or handicrafts needed for everyday use they buy from the lower service castes smiths and metallurgists, goldsmiths, tailors, tanners. Gurung, H. (2005). Nepal Population Report, 2002. The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. Bhadrakali, a popular form of Goddess Kali, is the main deity of the Nepalese Army (previously Gorkhali Army) due to prevalence of Kshetri commanders. Dont Tell Your Nwaran Name, KEEP IT SECRET, 60 Flowers Names in Nepali; What Does it Symbolize, 43 Different Authentic Nepali Spices Name In English. His tally of 84 puts him as the fifth-highest goalscorer jointly with Ferenc Pusks in the . Newah in Nepal people group profile | Joshua Project A Chhetri Community of Nepal - EverybodyWiki Bios & Wiki It is important here who is older, whos younger. Historically, the caste system justified the subjugation of lower castes, allowing upper-caste Nepalis to use their status to gain security and power. Does Nepal have a caste system? - 2023 Tiji Festival. "Gautamavajra Vajrcrya, "Recently Discovered Inscriptions of Licchavi Nepal", "Caste ethnic and regional identity in Nepal: Further analysis of the 2006 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey", "How discriminatory was the first Muluki Ain against Dalits? From now on as long as her husband is alive a married woman wears vermilion powder on her brocaded brocade. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. They are categorized by family deity and single gotra. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ, " , ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshetri&oldid=8422524, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. ethnic identity, or the caste system in Nepal. However, a lot still do. About: Chhetri - DBpedia Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2%; 3,226,903), Magar (7.1% ; 1,887,733), . [34] The European Union has been accused of direct interference, creating ethnic strife and negative discrimination towards Khas Arya due to their recommendation to remove the reservation for Khas Aryas.[35][34]. People on the Indian Uttarakhand side claimed the Rajput caste while the same Khas people in Farwest and rest of Nepal claimed Chhetri caste. Most houses have two or more stories. The villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. After all Castes and surnames are Just a form of Identification. Brahmans are known in Nepali as "Bahuns." List of Gotra and Thari - Karma99 In many cases people get confused in Caste and Gotra. [6] The bulk of prime ministers of Nepal before the democratization of Nepal belonged to this caste as a result of the old Gorkhali aristocracy. Returning home formally is considered a woman, a member of the caste. . Madhusudan Subedi. Similarly, the Janajati has 32.0% (excluding Newars) of the total population of the country, has representation of 7.1%. Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya While Kshetri . If these major three communities (upper-caste Khas (Bahun & Chhetri) and upper-caste Newars (Shresthas) or the 'BCN' combine their shares in the Government of Nepal, civil service employment is 89.2% in 1991. All first-line cousins are titled with terms intended for siblings. . ", "History of Dalit movements in Nepal: Much has been achieved, but discrimination still exists". Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. Note that it is not always true- there are few exceptions. Boys usually tend to the animals. Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans (2023) - lixoti.com . Another revered Rishi in Hindu mythology is Vatsa after whom Vatsa gotra emerged. Chhetri belongs to the Indo-Arya which is part of the Kshatriya varna, and speak mainly Nepali. Agastya or Agasti is one of the Sapta Rishis in Vedic texts. sabin basnet on May 16, 2022. khulal Basnet ko gotra chai k ho? They are recognized for their bravery and administrative skills. The Achut perform the most polluted tasks, such as cleaning bathrooms. Basnyat, Pande and Thapas were most powerful Chhetri groups led by Shivaram Singh Basnyat, Kalu Pande and Birbhadra Thapa at the Unification of Nepal. They often opposed each other. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. In simple terms, Gotra means the clan a person belongs to in Hindu society. Basistha gotra came from Basistha rishi. Thapa Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears PDF Caste, Ethnic and Regional Identity in Nepal [FA58] Of these, 99.9% spoke Nepali and 0.1% other languages as their first language. The Facility will support two components: Component A and Component B. In middle and southern Nepal, the land has been terraced for generations. Between India & Tibet Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. Today, some of the Newar brahmin castes like Jha, Mishra, and Bhatta are believed to be originated from Maithili. Newar | people | Britannica - Encyclopedia Britannica | Britannica They are; Basnyat, Pande, Thapa, Kunwar and Bista. Many Chhetrich serve in the Nepalese army or in the Gorkh brigades of the Indian or British army. Blanks mean an unknown value. The people of the Chhetri and Brahmin caste do not have artistic tendencies. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Recommended Links:94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation21 Bold Nepali Names as Surnames100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By RegionThe fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! PDF Risk perception and intent to take precautionary actions against COVID Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris. On 5 September 2019, Chhetri scored the only goal for India in a 2-1 defeat against Oman in 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers to take his tally to 72 international goals, [13] thus becoming the fifth-highest international goalscorer from Asia of all time. The girl has a low status in a new family and usually the mother-in-law commissions her most arduous work. In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith. Table of population composition by caste/ethnic groups, 2001 AD. Kshetris celebrate many Hindu festivals like Dashain (Dussehra), Tihar (Deepawali), Maghe Sankranti, Janai Purnima, Holi, etc. Nepalese boys may have their middle names like Prasad, Bahadur, Maan, Kumar, Ratna, Mani, etc. Thapa is surname belonging to both Kshetri/Chhetri as well as Magar caste of different ethno-linguistic origin. Also, girls go through puberty rites and boys go through initiations known as "sacred thread ceremonies." Currently, Newars are divided into groups of over 25 occupational caste categories who share a common language (mother-tongue) Nepal Bhasa or speak Nepali. There was a popular folk legend that the Chinese failed the strategic attacks on 1792 AD due to the effect of religious war cry of Jai Bhawani. 150. He was the oldest Vedic Rishi and the teacher of the Hindu figure Ram. Despite historical persecution, exclusion and cultural encroachment, the indigenous Dhimals still live in 97 Dhimal villages . Caste System: Theories and Practices in Nepal. Living in rural areas, Brahmans and Chhetri usually support Newar shopkeepers in their commercial activities. [1], As per the Public Service Commission of Nepal, Brahmins (33.3%) and Chhetris (20.01%) were two largest caste group to obtain governmental jobs in the fiscal year 201718, even though 45% governmental seats are reserved for women, Madhesis, lower caste and tribes, and other marginalized groups. The venerated sage in Hindu culture is behind the Bishwamitra gotra. There are many different origins of . When this happens people will know how to perform each and every ritual of Nepal, regardless of the Castes. 6 1 PROJECT INTRODUCTION 1. The Chhetri are considered the largest ethnic community in Nepal, comprising 16.6% of the population according to the 2011 census. Most Kshetri families give goat sacrifices on either Maha Ashtami day or Maha Nawami day of Dashain festival. Working-class persons in urban areas who must make a living by selling their labour power. In traditional and administrative professions, Chhetris were given favorable treatment by the royal government. People from Vishwamitra/ Kaushika gotra use this word as a surname too. 19.9% of the total district population). Culture and Traditions in Nepal | Nepal.com Please. Caste system in Nepal - Wikipedia It is believed that some months are highly detrimental to entering into marriages. Kshetris are the second largest Hindu group with Hindu population of 43,65,113 (99.3% of Kshetris) as per the 2011 Nepal census. The maternal clan marriage prohibition also include non marriage prohibition with the Bahun counterpart of that clan. Kshetri are not allowed to eat beef, buffalo, pig, felines and all wild forms of them as per Hindu rituals for Kshatriya. "Chapter 3. In the Dewali Puja, Kshetris of the same clan give male goat sacrifices at a particular place. _"There are 125 caste/ethnic groups reported in the census 2011. However, NLSS data suggest that there is a marked difference in the poverty status between Brahmin and Chhetri. In 1854, early in the period of Rana rule, a National Legal Code (Muluki Ain) was proclaimed that laid out detailed codes for inter-caste behavior and specified punishments for their infringement.[11]. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football gelal caste in nepal. Apart from perceived susceptibility, the . nepali surnames and caste - Jaseng However, people have been disseminating information about the need to change this system. Nepalese children, whether born to landowners or to servants, are treated well. Kshetri has hundreds of clans. While the caste system and legal code were publicly outlawed by the 1990 constitution, caste continues to play a prominent role in many Nepalis' private lives. Series of Aryan migration to Kathmandu led to increased population and formation of a complex urban and caste-based society. Another gotra Kashyap came to be from Rishi Kashyap. Upper-caste Newars remain the most over-represented community in terms of socio-political access. Only the poorest families do not own land. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. of Nepal and a New Constitution A Resource on the Situation of Dalits in Nepal, their Demands and the Implications for a new Constitution Compiled by: United Nations Development Programme Kathmandu, September 2008 UNDP Nepal UN House, Pulchowk G.P.O. Then the cleansing ceremony is performed and the name is given. marrying others' wife, is not allowed. 46, No. The Nepalese also cultivate vegetable gardens to feed their families. A family dying man takes to the river, all rivers are considered sacred. Agirl during the first menstruation is transferred to another house, where she is hidden by the eyes of men from her family and from sunlight. That caused Kunwars to rise to power and all Kshetris were thrown of power. Table 2.2 Main Nepal Caste and Ethnic Groups with Regional Divisions and Social Groups (from 2001 Census) 3 Table 4.1 Wealth Quintiles 6 Table 4.2 Household Facilities 7 Table 4.3 Antenatal Care 11 Table 4.4 Early Childhood Mortality Rates 15 Table 4.5 Women's Participation in Decision making by Caste/Ethnicity and Regional Identify 28 . [4] The 5 main Chhetri families at Royal court of Nepal formed group called Kaji Khalak (Aristocrats). Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. Then many sacrificial rituals are performed, animal sacrifices are also made, people feast and visit their close and distant relatives. People Group Location: Omid. List of Gotra and Thari Gotra is - Kuamuni Bramins People - Facebook So, to make this matter convenient, here we have come up with the lists of castes and their respective sub-castes which will make you crystal clear about the castes-related facts. Am Gai. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins Brahmans emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. Caste System: Theories and Practices in Nepal - ResearchGate How Do Different People Assess Social Change In Nepal? Nepal's Downtrodden: A nation struggles to find the way to relieve 4.5 million Dalits from the stigma of "untouchability". There are also a number of larger towns where the important temples or monasteries are located. 1. What caste does it fall into? according to their caste. The Mahabharat is one of the two major Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. Answer (1 of 5): No surnames are pure Brahmins since they can easily get converted to other casts if they marry other than Brahmins as per Nepali culture or we might say as per Brahmins culture. ' Baniya' Baniya belongs to Chhetri's community of Nepal. Not all Khas people have accepted this status, the remaining group of Matvali Chhetris, that is, those who drink liquor and are not the heirs of the sacred legacy. Goats, sheep and all variations and forms of them, are fully allowed. [16] Swarup Singh Karki, a leading politician and military officer, belonged to Chhetri family. While this is being said, we also have to acknowledge that this division of caste has created discrimination. The caste system defines social classes by a number of hierarchical endogamous groups often termed jaat. People with Garga gotra have surnames as Lamichhane, Bhetwal, Chudal, Bhurtel, Acharya, Gajurel, Bastola, Rijal. They have become major decision makers in the bureaucracy of Nepal has become crystal clear. (Census, 2001), In recent times, following the overthrow of the Nepali monarchy and move towards a federal republic, ethnicity and caste have taken center stage the indigenous peoples (Adivasi Janajati) who make up a third of the country having been guaranteed rights that have not yet been fulfilled. p. 40. Though the Newah are scattered throughout Nepal, they are primarily concentrated in the Katmandu Valley and in surrounding countries. Forty-nine sub gotras originated from the eight main gotras. The Newar population of Nepal was estimated to be about 1,250,000 in the early 21st century. Which type title is in Nepal of Bhandari? - Quora The Caste Hierarchy and the State in Nepal: A Study of the Muluki Ain of 1854, 1979. In Nepal, high castes dominate 91.2% among the prominent position in politics and bureaucracy. Brahmins and Chhetri - the highest caste in Nepal - LIFE OF US Marriage among Sagotri people remains unacceptable to date. The most important part of the ceremony is kanyadan, the ritual of handing the bride over to the bridegroom in the hands of the groom. [1][12], Hierarchies of Major Caste/Ethnic Groups in Nepal according to Muluki Ain:[17][18], Terai Brahmin (referred in the code as Indian/Desi Brahmin) (no mention of Terai Kshatriya groups), Gurkha clans - Gurung, Magar, Kirat (Rai and Limbu). What caste is BC in Nepal? - 2023 - cuec.hioctanefuel.com More than fifty (52.0%) of Hill Dalits, 47.0% of the Tarai Dalits, 48.0% of the Muslims and 30 percent of the Hill Adivasi Janajatis have never been to school. In the end, Kunwars betrayed Thapa groups by murdering the Thapa leader Mathabar Singh Thapa. They live in small rural settlements that are situated near rivers or springs. The surname Khatri Chhetri in actual is the misinterpretation of the original name Katyuris Kshatriyas, which eventually changed a long time back . Despite the forceful integration by the state into the pan-Hindu social structure, the traditionally non-Hindu groups and tribes do not necessarily adhere to the customs and practices of the caste system. Then the mans special relationship with his ideals is raised, a special place in this mandala also has three species of animals associated with man a cow, a dog and a crow. [8][9] According to the 1854 Legal Code (Muluki Ain) of Nepal, Chhetris are the social group among the sacred thread bearers (Tagadhari) and twice-born people of the Hindu tradition. In 1963, a law (New Muluki Ain-1963) was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. I argue . Top 13 Popular Folk Dances of Nepal - Tusk Travel Budhiganga - Wikipedia It was an attempt to include the entire Hindu as well as non-Hindu population of Nepal of that time into a single hierarchic civic code from the perspective of the Khas rulers. [23] In terms of education, 88.0% of Khas Brahmins & Chhetris, and Newars have access to school, 12.0% have never been to school. It describes the folk culture of any caste and particular tribes. p. 6. Worship to these deities were necessary before wars. - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. Hindu people who have Kaundinya gotra have the surnames- Trital, Thapa, Satyal, Parajuli, Paneru, Pathak, Marashini, Khadka, Gaagle, Bhandari, Baskota, Acharya, Neupane, Paneru, Pakurel, Sapkota, Kharel. Kathmandu consists largest Kshetri population.[7]. Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. Wet rice is grown on terraced fields, divided into small plots inherited by generations.